Alcoholism :: essays research papers

Alcoholism, chronic and usually progressive illness,. Alcoholism is thought to arise from a combination of a wide range of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. It is characterized by an emotional and often physical dependence on alcohol, and it frequently leads to brain damage or early death. More males than females are affected by alcoholism, but drinking among the young and among women is increasing. Consumption of alcohol is apparently on the rise in the United States, as is the total alcohol consumption and prevalence of alcohol-related problems in the former communist countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. This increase is paralleled in other countries, including developing nations. After 1980, however, consumption remained relatively stable in many western European nations. Development Alcoholism, as opposed to merely excessive or irresponsible drinking, has been thought of as a symptom of psychological or social stress or as a learned, maladaptive coping behaviour. More recently, and probably more accurately, it has come to be viewed as a complex disease in its own right. Alcoholism usually develops over a period of years. Alcohol comes to be used more as a mood-changing drug than as a foodstuff or beverage served as a part of social custom or religious ritual. Initially, the alcoholic may demonstrate a high tolerance to alcohol, consuming more and showing fewer adverse effects than others. Subsequently, however, the person begins to drink against his or her own best interests, as alcohol comes to assume more importance than personal relationships, work, reputation, or even physical health. The person commonly loses control over drinking and is increasingly unable to predict how much alcohol will be consumed on a given occasion or, if the person is currently abstaining, when the drinking will resume again. Physical addiction to the drug may occur, sometimes eventually leading to drinking around the clock to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Effects Alcohol has direct toxic as well as sedative effects on the body, and failure to take care of nutritional and other physical needs during prolonged periods of excessive drinking may further complicate matters. Advanced cases often require hospitalization. The effects on major organ systems are cumulative and include a wide range of digestive-system disorders such as ulcers, inflammation of the pancreas, and cirrhosis of the liver. The central and peripheral nervous systems can be permanently damaged. Blackouts, hallucinations, and extreme tremors may occur. The latter symptoms are involved in the most serious alcohol withdrawal syndrome, delirium tremens, which can prove fatal despite prompt treatment.

Greek conception of woman, citizen and family Essay

The Greek tragedy ‘Medea’ by Euripides examines the Greek conception of woman, the foreign, family and citizenship. He emphasize on the subjugation and the oppressive condition of women in general in Greece. Thus he reveals the existence of ancient cultures (other than Greece) that were more generous in their treatment of women. Medea is also in some respect, different from general Greek women. She is clever and resourceful and also has the courage in her endeavor to take revenge on Jason for his wrong deeds. Also, through the character of Medea, Euripides exposes the bankruptcy of popular Greek ideas of heroism. My granting a woman the qualities that were considered heroic, he questions the sacred ideas of heroism. The element of the foreign in the play comprises of the foreign, the exotic, the unknown and the feared. He also showed that the foreign is not external to Greek and there is much for the Greeks to know about themselves. Medea represents the foreign, the attractive and the priceless possession of Jason. The foreign also represented the adventure undertaken by the Greek heroes. The foreign also symbolized danger and which could lead to chaos. Medea, a foreigner and an outsider to the normal order is free to behave without restrain or morality. Thus she manages to commit the dreadful crime of murdering her own children. Through the elements of the foreign, uncivilized and barbaric, Euripides questions the concepts and definitions of civilizations, primitiveness, ethics and morality. Whereas Jason seeks power, Medea, the foreigner longs for love and caring. Greek valued family and the exile from his was horrible to the ancient Greek. A person’s city-state was his home and protector and to wonder without friend and shelter was thought as a fate as horrible as death. Medea exiles herself because of her love and passion for her husband. Her position in Corinth is double grave as she is both married to be exiled from family and also as she herself has broke connections with her family to be with Jason. Also, she is a foreigner who will remain a barbarian in the eyes of the Greeks. However, Madea forces Jason into exile by wiping off his entire family. Greek law forbade Greek men to marry any other than Greek women. Also the children of Greek man and foreign woman were not considered as official citizens of Greece. Similarly, the children of Jason and Medea were not official citizens of Corinth, but Creusa and Jason’s offspring would fully enjoy the benefits of Corinthian citizenship. So Jason is justified in his argument that to gain power and position and to protect and their position, he married into the royal family. Thus these elements of the foreign, plight of Greek woman, citizenship and family combine to propel the action of the tragic play ‘Medea’. In the Greek tragedy ‘Medea, Euripides elaborates on the status of woman in Greek society. The Greek women in general had few rights. According to the men, the purpose of women in Greek society was to engage themselves in household duties like cooking and cleaning and giving birth and taking care of children. They did not have the right to vote or own property. They could not go outside without an escort. They had to be represented by men in all legal proceedings. Greek women only under exceptional conditions could obtain a divorce, but any Athenian man could get rid of his wife by simply publicly renouncing his marriage. Marriages were arranged by the parents without any participation of the daughter; thus Medea’s flight with Jason was scandalous. If the family was wealthy, the daughter came with a substantial dowry. After marriage, the woman served her husband the entire life by caring for the children and slaves, the legal property of her husband. They were not given any education and lived in separate quarters, away from their husbands. The ideal woman â€Å"spoken little as possible among men, whether for good or for ill†. Greek women never experienced independence during their lives and in some respect they were just like slaves. Medea accurately describes the conditions of married life for women when she says how a woman has to adjust to the new rules and customs of the new home and work hard to understand her husband and consequently live in peace. However if the marriage does not work, then death is the only solution for the woman. When Jason decides to terminate his marriage with Medea and marry the princess of Corinth, Jason cast aside Medea as if they were never married. This type of action was accepted by Greek standards, which reveals the subordinate status of woman who did not have any say in these matters. Even though some actions of Medea are not similar to that of average Greek women, she posses certain attitudes and emotions which are common among women. Medea in her first speech to the Chorus (when she comes out of her house) expresses the plight of women in society: â€Å"For a divorce loses women all respect, yet we can’t refuse to take a husband†, (Euripides, lines 271-272). She further adds that when a man gets tired of the company at home, he can seek relief outside the home, but a woman have to always look at one man. It is likely that this attitude was shared by most Greek women as evident from the reaction of the Chorus Leader who sympathize with her: â€Å"I’m not surprised you grieve at these events†, (Euripides, Line 310). The nurse reveals the fact that Medea out of her love and deep passion for Jason has retrieved the Golden Fleece for him and defied her household. In return, she is deserted by Jason who betrayed her by breaking the vows of marriage and now â€Å"She calls out to the gods to witness/ how Jason is repaying her favours†, (Euripides, lines 30-31). However, her situation worsens further when Creon informs her that he is forcing her into exile. The Chorus identifies with the pitiable condition of Medea. It recognizes the heroic traits of Medea and admires her as an avenger for all women. Chorus soothes Medea’ sorrow by saying that God will be with her in her endeavor. Thus the chorus believes her cause is good and worthy of God’s support. Medea as a victim of ill fate is supported by the Chorus. Even though the Chorus makes this statement before finding out Medea’ brutal scheme, it should be noted that the Chorus reaffirms its support for Medea after she reveals her plan. After the monologue of Medea, where she reveal her plan and think of ways to implement it, the chorus delivers an ode on the oppression of women: â€Å"The waters in the sacred rivers/are flowing in reverse. /And all well-ordered things/are once more turning on themselves. / Men’s plans are now deceitful,/their firm trust in the gods is gone†¦. /Honour’s coming to the female sex. /slander will no longer injure women, (Euripides, Lines 487-496). Through this ode, the chorus condemns the oppression of women and encourages Medea to carry out her plan. It views her plan as a rare opportunity for women to avenge all the wrongs done by men on them and to turn the hierarchy around, putting the men at the mercy of women. In the play it is evident that the Chorus support Medea in her endeavor to avength the betrayal of Jason till the section where she thinks of ways and machinery to make her plot successful. But the Chorus withdraws their support the point where Medea reveals her plan to murder her own sons. After the verbal fight between Jason and Medea, the Chorus asks for moderation: â€Å"I pray that moderation,/the gods’ most beautiful gift,/will always guide me†, (Euripides, Lines 756-758). After they come to know Medea’s plan to kill her children, they try their best make her understand her folly in her taking such an action and they urge her not to commit such a crime : â€Å"I want to help you,/holding to the standards of human law†, (Euripides, Lines 963-964). Euripides by examining the treatment of women in the play ‘Medea’, points at the injustices of his society. He recognized the fact that the subordinate position of women to their male counterpart is impossible to extricate from the core of social order in Greece. The typical explanation offered by the admirers of Greece is that all ancient societies were sexist and dependent on slave labor. This generality is untrue as there were many societies who were more generous in their treatment of women than the Greeks and many societies functioned in the ancient times, without slave labor. Euripides who was aware of these hypocrisies, often pointed out how Greek society attempt to excuse the injustices perpetrated by them. Jason tells Medea that no Greek women would have done as she has done. In this respect, the Chorus should be considered who stood by mutely and allowed the slaughter to take place. However, Medea shows some heroic qualities that were not common among Greek women. Medea is clever, resourceful and has the courage to stand against Jason and take revenge for his betrayal. She does not stay long inside her home as a subjugating housewife lamenting and shedding tears for wrongs incurred on her. She comes out her hearth and faces the Chorus and Creon. She acts like a man and plots and execute her plan. Euripides goes farther, through the character of Medea, he exposes the bankruptcy of popular Greek ideas of heroism. Medea has many traits that would be admirable, if only she were a man. She is ruthless, brilliant, cunning, and powerful. But she is in a weak position: she is not a ruler or a warrior of any battlefield. Euripides gives the qualities that are considered heroic, in a woman and thus reduces the scale. He makes the playing field one of marriage and spurned love. The fine Homeric speeches of warriors on the verge of combat are reduced to the bickering of an enraged wife and a petty husband. Euripides in this play, questions our sacred ideas about heroism. Consider, for example, the character of Agamemnon as portrayed by Aeschylus in the Oresteia. Agamemnon also kills his own child; and although he is not admired for this act, after his death Aeschylus grants him his due of a great man and hero. The reaction of the audience to Medea’s infanticide is that of horror. Euripides gives unlimited self-absorption and ruthlessness to a woman and thus exposes the true worth of these traits. The audience becomes aware of the double standards that we use for heroes and heroines. In Greek mythology Medea was princess of colchis and the granddaughter of Helios the sun God. She had affinities with magic and was the priestess of Hecate. Medea helped Jason to steal the Golden Fleece from her father and even dismember her brother to delay the pursuers of her lover. Also, she turned the daughter of Pelias into murderers to win back his rightful place in Iolcus, In return, Jason betrayed her trust and re-married into the royal family. The fact that Medea is a foreigner is emphasized from the beginning. The Nurse, in the opening lines, tells the audience that Medea hails from a distant and exotic land. Certain points should be remembered while reflecting on this aspect of the play. The foreigner or the Others is a complex and multifaceted concept: it comprises of the foreign, the exotic, the unknown and the feared. The foreign is also essential for self-definition of the Greeks. The Greeks ascribe certain traits to barbarians in opposition to certain traits about themselves. Barbarians are savage but Greeks are not. Barbarians are superstitious while Greeks are rational. But Euripides through the play undermines these easy binaries. He shows that (the foreigner) is not something external to Greek. Also, there is much for the Greeks to understand about themselves Moreover, the (the foreign, the exotic, the terrifying) is an essential for adventure. Jason’s quest, and also the quests of other Greek heroes, would not be possible without their visit to strange and fearsome lands. Medea’s foreignness may be the reason behind Jason’s attraction for her. Although we cannot be sure if Jason was really attracted to her or used her for his own ends or both. May be Jason was drawn to her by her uniqueness. The play stresses on the fact that Medea is different from Greek women. Jason’s marriage to Medea can be seen as an attempt on his part to bring the adventure home. Medea describes herself as â€Å"something he won in a foreign land†. The marriage can also be seen as Jason’s attempt to subordinate the foreign to the Greek, woman to man. In Medea, the foreign lead to chaos. Medea as a foreigner is also terribly free. As she is an outsider to normal order, she behaves without restraint or morality. Her genius is thus used for personal revenge. She sends gifts of a finely woven robe and a tiara of twisted gold smeared with deadly poison and succeeds in killing both Creon and his daughter. Next she murders her two sons to teach Jason a lesson that the oppressed can also take actions against the oppressors. Medea as a foreigner comes from a tribal nativity, where sophistication is not the normal thing. She does not know how to â€Å"well behave† and speak â€Å"with a soft tongue†. Her culture and race is primitive and for this she is often blames by Jason. However, while Jason seeks power, Medea longs for love and caring. She leaves behind her culture, native land, parent, and the family as a sacrifice to marry Jason. So the ‘uncivilized ’Medea cannot accept nor understand Jason’s argument in favor of his second marriage and Jason posses all the skills required to argue in his favor. This raises several questions regarding the concepts and definitions of civilizations, primitiveness, ethics and morality Another factor is the Greek conception of family and the separation or exile from them. Modern audiences can find it difficult to understand how important family and how horrible exile was for the ancient Greek. A person’s native land was his home and protector and to wander without friends or shelter, was thought of as a fate horrible as death. The chorus chants: â€Å"there’s no affliction worse/ than losing one’s own country†, (Euripides, Lines 774-775). Medea made herself as exile for the sake of her husband. Medea tells about her plight to the Chorus: â€Å"you have a city, /you have your father’s house, enjoy your life/with friends for company. But I’m alone. /I have no city, and I’m being abused/by my own husband. — I have no mother, brother, or relation,/to shelter with in this extremity†, (Euripides, Lines 291-299). Additionally by her overzealous advocacy of her husband’s interest, she made their family exiles in Corinth. Due to her actions in Iolcus, Jason is unable to return home and so their position is vulnerable. Jason who is the hero of the Golden Fleece (of course with the help of Medea) became a wanderer. He is very shrewd and calculative in his decision to marry into the royal family. The Tutor points out in the beginning of the play that men always act for their own interest: â€Å"What mortal man is not? Don’t you know yet/all men love themselves more than their neighbours†, (Euripides, Lines 107-108). Thus the character of Jason is revealed as an opportunist, a selfish man and the anti-hero who manipulates others for his own ends. Euripides in his play ‘Medea’, links the elements of exile and the lower position of women by emphasizing on the circumstances that women faced after marriage. She has to leave her home and family and live among strangers. In this respect, Medea reminds us of the conditions of exile. However, her position is doubly grave, as she is an exile in this sense as well as in the sense that she herself has broke all connections with her family. Also, she is a foreigner and will remain a barbarian in the eyes of the Greeks. Greeks valued their family and the close blood relationship they share with the family members. Also they had certain expectation from their family. Similarly I the play, Jason want his sons to grow up and become leaders in Corinth along their new brother, the sons he wishes to beget from his new bride. He also wants his sons to mature into young men and win victory over his enemies. On the other hand, Medea has few expectations as well. In return for her pains of child birth and the hardship she faced in raising them, she hoped that they will look after her in old age and prepare the corpse with their own hands as all parents’ wishes. However, she sacrifices her expectations and also separates Jason from his family by killing her two sons and Jason’ new bride. She takes her revenge on Jason by poisoning the royal bride and thus depriving Jason of his wife and the children he wished to beget from her, his family. Also she kills her sons and prevents the fulfilling last hope of Jason, his wish to unite with his family, his sons. She also deprives him of the burial rights of his sons. Instead she performs the rights. In this way, Jason is exiles from his family as Medea was exile from her native land and family. Medea lost her family after she married Jason, in similar way, Jason losses his family at the end of the play. Another element emphasized in the play is the Greek conception of citizenship. Greek law forbade Greek men to marry no other than Greek women. However, it was common practice among Greek men to keep foreign concubines who were often more educated than the Greek women in general. But the children born from these unions were not considered as official citizens of Greece. Similarly, the children of Jason and Medea were not official citizens of Corinth, whereas Creusa and Jason’s offspring would fully enjoy the benefits of Corinthian citizenship. Jason may be a shrewd and manipulative man and it is also true that he betrays Medea by breakings the vows of marriage and re-marrying into the royal family. However, the fact remains that Jason was a wonderer and he wanted to gain power and position by creating a relationship with the royal family. Moreover, he was aware of the fact that his children were deprived of the benefits of Corinthian citizenship. As he mentions to Medea, it may be true that he married Creon’s daughter not because he felt attracted towards her as a woman but rather to protect Medea and their children. Also that he wanted to serve their own interest by having children (royal princes) from his royal bride and thus securing their position in Corinth and giving their children similar power. The Greek conception of woman, the foreign, citizenship and family as examined in the play help in the progress of the tragic action. Medea represents the suppressed and oppressive condition of Greek woman who is cheated by her husband. The foreign element in her character, the exotic, the dangerous and the barbarian instigate her take revenge against Jason. Jason’s argument in favor of his action is the power and position he wants to achieve for himself and for Medea and their children. He is aware that his and Medea’s children will be deprived of the benefits of Corinthian citizenship. Her separation or exile from family because of Jason infuriates her further and she in turn separates Jason from his family. Work Citation: â€Å"Analysis of Medea as a Tragic Character†. 8 December 2002. Michael Kliegl. 9 July 2008 â€Å"The Concept of Citizenship†. 9 July 2008 â€Å"Euripides by Medea†. 9 July 2008 â€Å"Medea (Criticism). Carole L. Hamilton. 9 July 2008 â€Å"Major Themes†. 9 July 2008 â€Å"Medea (Indian adaptation of the greek classic†. 9 July 2008 â€Å"Summary and Analysis of Lines 1- 356†. 9 July 2008

Disenfranchised Transgender People Of Color Current Events - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1182 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Transgender Essay Did you like this example? Ever present and always relevant, transgender issues deserve a lot of traction and there is this excelling push for reformation. Nonetheless, passionate hearts, old and young continue to fight for their own. Whether you are an ally or personally affected, the drive for change still remains. I, myself, a member of the LGBTQIA also referred as Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex and Asexual community, proud representative of the B and as a woman of colorI am fully aware that each sector holds its own truth and their experiences are indubitably un-transferrable. More than ever, there is no denying every individuals perception of others which eventually created a blatant divide. Different feelings and moments transpire between a white transgenders experience and a person of colors painful journey that make their painful excursions unique. A deeply rooted discomfort that has been internalized. To continue, seldom does necessary amounts of attention go into pointing out the shocking hardships of black transgender people. Black issues are always current however this becomes incomplete without discussing black trans problems. Black trans people are largely misrepresented and undervalued. In this current event, I have studied and taken information from a 2015 U.S Transgender Survey that decided to expand on the issues black trans people face and record the stories of seven hundred odd people that volunteered to be apart this examination. Furthermore, participants were asked to discuss their home lives, their occupation(s), their experience, public accommodations, harassment and violence, health, and amongst many others. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Disenfranchised Transgender People Of Color Current Events" essay for you Create order Correspondingly, findings that were pivotal to this study have been deemed alarming. This all considering the immense abundance of help and outlets provided to transgender people. Also coupled with noticing a certain level of uncomfortableness between black transgender people and public sectors such as law enforcement and the medical industry. We see the numbers and notice that the dissimilarities are continuing to grow. These points can be seen throughout multiple sections of life and more analysis share this them of concern. Research conducted by James, Brown and Wilson discovered that 20% of Black respondents were unemployed while keeping in mind that black people only take up 10% of the United States population (3). Thus, concluding that the amount of unemployment amongst black transgender people is double the amount of black people in the United States (James and Wilson 3). Comparatively, to the 12% of white transgender people that are also unemployed. Also, 38% of them are without shelter and proper living arrangements juxtaposed to the overall national number of 29% (James and Wilson 8). For this reason, it is important that James and others report these findings to expose a national problem amongst disadvantaged individuals. The dissimilarities are prevalent and there needs to be group effort of energy to get down to the bottom of why black transgender people are suffering so much. In the same fashion, numbers continue to point out discrepancies and it is well known how unemployment is so rampant; James, Brown and Wilson include more findings that were included in Sources of Income. They found that 37% of Black respondents were either self-sufficient or looked to their partners to help make ends meet (8); amongst this effort of survival includes brave and sometimes brash job of sex work. Many black trans people have admitted to practicing sex work and only doing so to survive. In an all-inclusive conclusion, it explains how there is a six percent difference in the occurrence of sex work between black and white workers with black transgender workers in the lead at 11% while their counterparts came in at 5% (James and Wilson 10). Thereupon, conclusive results show that as much as 27%, have used examples of money, food, a place to sleep as a premise for their actions adjacent to the other 19% whose reasonings were clearly stated since the focus on this analysis is on the black transgender community. Straightaway, we notice a paradigm, an occurring pattern of danger, lack of resources and uncertainty for black trans people. Other statistics include, lack of representation in health care, levels of stress and the amount of black trans people living with HIV. This information includes, thirty-four percent having bad experiences and not being comfortable with their providers (James and Wilson 3). The psychological and emotional trauma that black transgender people may be experiencing, because of the cards they have been dealt with was also taken into consideration. Like the other findings, the numbers were high, and questions are continuing to be posed. Forty-one percent experienced psychological stress, superseding the national percentage of five percent, according to James and Wilson (19). The discussion of health in the black community continues with the discussion of HIV testing and the amount of those who made contact with the virus. In like manner, 6.7% of Black trans are living with HIV compared to the 0.3% United States Population (James and Wilson 3), but why? We an increase of those affected by HIV and according to the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Black men are in the lead at 12,890 of the total African American population. The National also gave insight into how the number has been down by 8% in recent years nonetheless the y are still dangerous. Presently, the most compelling evidence is in recent news was the death of a Honduras Trans gender women of color. Her name was Roxsana Hernandez Rodriguez, she was thirty-three years old and crossed the border seeking refuge in the United States until being captured by ICE in early May. New York Times writer Sandra E. Garcia explained in her article Rodriguez was denied basic human needs like water and was denied medical attention, until the guards finally noticed she was fairly ill. This went on for about sixteen days until she died from dehydration, complications from HIV and now deep hemorrhaging in her tissues from signs of abuse (Garcia). As has been noted, the constant disregard for black people has been ever present and always hard to bare, in light of, black transgender lives continuing to be disregarded, undermined and misrepresented. Numbers, statistics, retaining all the information presented are only the beginning steps of what needs to be done to reform the lives and experiences of black transgender people. The experiences of transgender people need to be included in school curriculums. There needs to be a space made for transgender people, especially its youth. Students with the idea of wishing they can transition and be the boy and girl they always wanted to be, need to know this information. Black transgender people, old and young should not have to resort to sex work as their only option of income, nor rely on their partners. Rather, it should be a choice. Many cannot begin to know the experiences of black transgender people, but they cannot know if they are not around the information or have been taught t o disregard it. We need to see black trans people in a brighter light, in lesson plays, classrooms, classroom activities, receiving proper health care and basic needs like water and food, but most of all, loved. I will continue to fight for trans issues be the change that I wish to seek.

Hum 111 Week 10 Assignment 3 Strayer - 1430 Words

HUM 111 WEEK 10 ASSIGNMENT 3 STRAYER To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/hum-111-week-10-assignment-3-strayer/ Contact us at: HELP@COURSEHOMEWORK.COM HUM 111 WEEK 10 ASSIGNMENT 3 STRAYER Due Week 10 (03/14/2016) and worth 100 points As a way of experiencing the Humanities beyond your classroom, computer, and textbook, you are asked to do a certain type of â€Å"cultural activity† that fits well with our course and then report on your experience. Your instructor will require you to propose an activity and get instructor approval before you do it and report on it (students should look for any instructions in that respect). Every effort should be made to ensure that this is a hands-on experience (not a†¦show more content†¦Note: Submit your cultural activity choice to the instructor for approval before the end of Week 5 (earlier is even better). Look for guidance from the instructor for how or where to make your proposal. You may also seek advice from your instructor (provide your town/state or zip code) for a good activity in your general area. Visiting a Museum †¢ It makes sense to approach a museum the way a seasoned traveler approaches visiting a city for the first time. Find out what there is available to see. In the museum, find out what sort of exhibitions are currently housed in the museum and start with the exhibits that interest you. †¢ If there is a travelling exhibition, it’s always a good idea to see it while you have the chance. Then, if you have time, you can look at other things in the museum. †¢ Every effort should be made ahead of time to identify a museum that has items and works one can easily connect to our HUM 111 class and book. Since HUM 111 covers from ancient times to the 1500s AD, it makes more sense to focus on items from that time frame. In general, museums with artistic cultural artifacts and fine arts work better than history museums. †¢ Any questions about whether a museum-visit activity fits the course and assignment well enough will be decided by the instructor when the student seeks approval for the activity. Any alternative

Limited Knowledge of Agriculture in our Society Essay

Many have heard the phrase, â€Å"Where would we be without agriculture? Hungry and Naked.† Ye,t the understanding of this phrase seems to be very limited. Knowledge of agriculture, as a whole, is very limited, to the point where people think that food comes from the grocery store instead of from the farms of hard working men and women who spend their days working in the fields and pastures. The combination of unrealistic legislation, corporate greed, and an ignorant consumer, that is today, four generations or more removed from the farm, has led to a huge gap in agriculture literacy in this country. Basically, people don’t know where their food comes from and as we’ve all heard, â€Å"we fear what we don’t understand.† The Food Police, while they†¦show more content†¦Organic production is known for being tastier, healthier and more sustainable. Consumers of organic food believe several misconceptions. One misconception is that pesticides and fertilizers are not used in crop production and that not using these contributes to or affects the taste. However, no scientific evidence has been found to prove this theory. In fact, there are only one or two studies done out of more than a hundred that show that organic produce has a higher level of nutrients. The simple fact is that organic food cannot travel as far, and the nonorganic and fresher produce tend to taste better. Secondly, it is commonly thought that in order for crops to be labeled as organic by the USDA, the farmer cannot use pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer. However, the USDA only requires that organic farmers use natural or non-synthetic pesticide, herbicide, and fertilizer. Natural products such as copper and sulfur are often u sed in organic farming as pesticides and fungicides, however, we would never purposefully ingest these compounds either. Moreover, these natural pesticides are just as carcinogenic as their synthetic equivalents. In fact, 99.9 percent of the pesticides consumed by the public are natural. Not to mention, the cost of organic produce is much higher than normal produce. Consumers can literallyShow MoreRelatedThe Greatest Known Prehistoric Individual916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the ability to gain knowledge about the world. Learning about ancestors can bring knowledge about how people in the past had lived and how it can be used to compare today s society and culture. Written documents enhance the ability to understand the past. These references are not available before the activity writing and recording was done. This time period before writing and recording is called prehistory. 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Bus 610 Week 1 Free Essays

Michael Rush BUS 610 10/27/12 Complete Connect Exercise 1, Chapter 1 (p 13), 1. a. Interval b. We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 610 Week 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ratio c. Nominal d. Nominal e. Ordinal f. Ratio 2. a. Ratio b. Nominal c. Nominal d. Ratio 3. orangecountyregister. com Nominal- The sales of the Microsoft Surface allow for the measurement of Nominal data. When looking at the tablet market all of the sales are essentially a tally for the version or brand. The article looks at the sales which can be easily compared to other tablets in that market. Ordinal- The concept of ordinal measurement is directly represented in the idea of high school football. In the article it talks about the number one ranked Mission Viejo team. This is directly categorized as an ordinal unit of data. With having a clear ranking in terms of success, the first place team has a measureable gain over teams that would be in the lower rankings. Interval- Interval data can be found throughout the readings when it comes to weather. Weather is a great example of interval data. The temperature has a difference between values at a constant size and an easy ranking the temperatures for clear measurement. Additionally a zero does not have significance as in an absence of heat. Ratio- In the paper the Symantec Company was brought up. The article revolved around the earnings in the second quarter. This measurement is one of a ratio due to the fact that a zero value is meaningful. A company has the ability to be at zero and be factual. The data can be compared to different years or other companies. 4. a. Sample b. Population c. Population d. Sample Chapter 1 Practice Test for Part II, Problem #2 (p 20), 2. |Freshmen |Sophomores |Juniors |Seniors | |14 |18 |10 |6 | [pic] Chapter 2 Practice test for Part II, Problem 1 (p 54) 1. a. 30 b. 105 c. 52 d. 0. 190476 or 19% e. $165 f. Minimum= $120 and Maximum =$330 g. [pic] h. [pic] How to cite Bus 610 Week 1, Essay examples

Information Security Internet of Things

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security for Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things has become suddenly a thing, through the evolution of the concept has been running from several years, under different names. Internet of Things offer a great provision to connect various things through networking and ability to access them remotely. Since the internet has become invasive and pervasive from the floor of the factory to the operating room of the hospital, to a residential basement, Internet of Things seems to be viable and possible (Fell Mark, 2013). However, there are many challenges of security for the human life and even to the humanity, if not managed and implemented with standards and laws. Internet of Things Internet of Things is a hot thing now and it is an establishment of internetworking of the devices, gadgets, automobiles and in fact any physical thing that needs to be accessed virtually. The communication among these things is enabled through electronics, actuators, software, sensors, all connected through networking (Hardy Quentin, 2015). Internet of Things has been considered by the experts as the infrastructure of the information society. Internet of Things allows the physical things or objects to be sensed and well controlled remotely, through the infrastructure of network and it creates new opportunities for direct virtual integration of the objects into the systems that are computer based offering potential benefits of improved efficiency, economic and accuracy. Applications Internet of Things can be applied technically to literally any physical object that allows to insert an embedded chip for its operation and control. However, because of the incomplete security assurance, these applications are still in process and long awaited to go. Once they go, it is estimated that more than 20 billion devices are going to be connected through Internet of Things by the year 2020. Medical and Healthcare The right and potential application of the Internet of Things is medical and healthcare. The devices of the Internet of Things can be used for enabling emergency notification system and remote health monitoring systems, majorly. Media Media has been waiting so patiently to embrace the technology of the Internet of Things, to use it along with the present application of the new data technology, Big data, for majorly to two media applications. Firstly, the media wants to target the consumers, by marketers and advertising and secondly for huge data capture. Internet of Things is going to be a great measure, collect and analyze of the data of the consumer to analyse variety of behavioral statistics. The targeted products and services marketing could become revolutionize with cross-correlation of this huge collected data. Manufacturing Management and network control of asset and equipment of manufacturing along with the situation management or control of manufacturing process could bring the Internet of Things within realm on the smart manufacturing and industrial applications as well. Home and Building Automation The devices of the Internet of Things can be used to control and monitor the electrical and electronics, mechanical systems that are part of many kinds of buildings in building and home automation systems. Transportation The technology of Internet of Things can be helpful in integration of information processing, control and communication across many transportation systems. Literally, the technology can be applicable for all aspects of the system of the transportation. Security Challenges The birth of security issue was started right from the moment, two computers were able to communicate. The potential and intensity of this security has been increasing with the number of computers and other computing and electronic devices are interconnected. These security challenges will be multi-fold, when the physical and day to day physical objects are added to this list (Verbeek Peter-Paul, 2011). Internet of Things has mere endless applications and the challenges in terms of security are almost close to that number. There are many concerns that have been arise as part of the implications in implementing the technology, exploration. It is criticized all over the world that it is developed with less consideration of the challenges of security. Surveys conducted all over the world reveal the potential and degree of threat of the security connected to the Internet of Things. And security is still has been a biggest concern for consideration, before proceeding further with the adoption of the technology (Weber, et al., 2010). According to Forbes, the issues of security have already arise, and many things that are connected with the Internet of Things, have become spy on people, in the homes that they are placed. These appliances, such as kitchen appliances, televisions, thermostats, cameras, etc., are connected through internet can easily be taken into stride by the attackers. Various things, including automobiles and it parts can be vulnerable to the hackers and attackers, who can easily access them and control them through on-board network. The security issues and the open market for the data for accessing and controlling or even for hacking the networks and data can have huge impact on even economies of the countries. It can very well help the criminals and spies to focus and access control of the vulnerable targets (Hersent, et al., 2012). There are security issues in industries. For instance, the following security issue can be prominent in the industries with the adaption of the Internet of Things. During the automation of the factory floor, the PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers) which are used to operate the robotic systems are usually get integrated with the infrastructure of the enterprise IT. How can they be shielded from the interference of the human beings, while protecting the IT infrastructure investment and to leveraging control security available? Though the security researchers of the Internet of Things have shown the capability to control remote pacemakers, by the year 2008, the technology has not been adopted majorly for the issues and challenges of the security. But security is mandatory and critical at both network and device levels, towards safer operation of the Internet of Things. Security Solutions With the increased and growing concern for the security challenges of Internet of Things, the IoTSF (Internet of Things Security Foundation) had been launched in the year 2015, with a mission to promote best practice and knowledge about the Internet of Things. Security is not an impossible aspect for the Internet of Things, while the security shielding is applied at every layer of the network and operating system. It should be enabled throughout the lifecycle of the device and it should start from the initial stages, right at the design and till the environment of the operation. Secure Booting The integrity and authenticity of the software installed in the device is to be checked and verified, while the device is powered on, with the help of the digital signatures that are generated cryptographically. This is the key point, where foundation of trust can be established. However, the protection at this layer would not be sufficient as the layers above this core layer are also vulnerable to the security threats. Access Control Various forms of access and resource controls are to be applied. The operating system has to be built with role-based mandatory access controls to limit the access and use of the applications and components of the devices, so that only things that need the job to be done would be accessed. So, in case of any compromise of any component has occurred, the intruder will have only limited or minimal access to the other components or parts of the system. Device Authentication The device has to be authenticated itself, before plugging into the network, and before transmitting or receiving the data. Similar to the user authentication, which is provides the access through the given user name and password, the authentication of machine also provides access for the device to become part of the network. Firewalling and IPS Apart from the authenticated machine access, it also needs deep packet inspection or firewall capability towards controlling traffic that has the destination towards device termination. But the question is, why a firewall is needed that is host-based, though network-based applications are placed? The devices that are deeply embedded have unique protocols, which are varied and distinct from the IT protocols of the enterprise. Updates and Patches After the device jumps into operation, it should start getting software updates and hot patches. These patches are to be rolled out by the operator and it should be controlled with authentication. So, devices have to authenticate, so that the functional safety of the device is not impaired or does not consume the bandwidth. Associated Technologies Internet of Things cannot be evolved and successful alone and it would be incomplete, especially in terms of security, when these associated technologies also rise to a certain secured levels (Ramsey, Rachel, 2014). Optical technologies for safe and secured operation of the sensors Near field and Radio Frequency Identification, for detection of the devices Optical tag coding and quick response codes Bluetooth low energy technology for wireless access of the devices IP networks with low energy and accessible wireless ZigBee communication technology for implementation of the layers for wireless private area networks Z-wave communication protocol for applications for smart home, used with radio protocols Thread, another Internet of Things communication technology Wi-Fi Direct to establish peer to peer communication, with no need to establish access points Ethernet networking standard used for general purpose, to enable communication of Internet of Things over fiber network links and twisted pair links Research Question The research question for Internet of Technology is that how well and how secured the Internet of Things application can be taken to the people, who can start using the application with no concerns of the security of their personal data and security of the data for their devices and other credentials. Conclusion Internet of Things has been a longer awaited technology waiting to be implemented globally. However, because of the security, privacy and legal issues, the commencement and real time usage of the technology has not been done yet. Internet of Things is basically a technology that provides the provision to interconnect the things, digitally, so that they can be operated virtually, by the users. Internet of Things has various applications, in fact endless, since it can be applied to every object on the planet and these applications are going to serve the humanity, when used safe and secured. The major concern is the challenges of security, since there is a potential chance of hacking the devices and the associated data, by the hackers and may use it inappropriately by the attackers. These security challenges have certain solutions that should be established at various stages and layers of the communication, such as from the operating system to the networking layers. References Chris Clearfield.Why The FTC Can't Regulate The Internet Of Things.Forbes. Fell, Mark, 2013,"Manifesto for Smarter Intervention in Complex Systems". Carr Strauss, United Kingdom. Hardy, Quentin, 2015, Tim O'Reilly Explains the Internet of Things.The New York Times Bits Hersent, Olivier, David Boswarthick and Omar Elloumi. 2012, The Internet of Things: Key Applications and Protocols. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Howard, Philip, 2015, "Pax Technica: Will The Internet of Things Lock Us Up or Set Us Free?". Yale University Press, New Haven CT. Pal, Arpan, 2015,Internet of Things: Making the Hype a Reality,.IT Pro. IEEE Computer Society. Pfister, Cuno, , 2011, Getting Started with the Internet of Things. Sebastapool, Calif, O'Reilly Media, Inc. Ramsey, Rachel, 2014,"PubNub Brings Reliable, Real-time Connectivity to the IoT with Connected Car Solution Kit", IoT Evolution World Stark, John, 2015,.Product Lifecycle Management: Volume 2. The Devil is in the Details. Appendix B: PLM and the Internet of Things (IoT), Springer. Taylor, Harriet.REU Site: CyberSAFE@UALR: Cyber Security and Forensics Research at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.NSF. National Science Foundation Uckelmann, Dieter, Mark Harrison and Florian Michahelles , 2011, Architecting the Internet of Things, Springer, Berlin Verbeek, Peter-Paul, 2011, Moralizing Technology: Understanding and Designing the Morality of Things,The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Weber, Rolf, H., and Romana Weber, 2010, Internet of Things: Legal Perspectives, Springer, Berlin.. Zhou, Honbo, 2013, The Internet of Things in the Cloud: A Middleware Perspective. Boca Raton, CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group.